■ The simulated standardized patient takes supine and semi-recumbent positions, with soft texture, real touch and realistic appearance.
■ Accurate anatomical position: body surface landmarks such as clavicle, armpit, and intercostal space of each rib can be clearly palpated, which is convenient for puncture positioning.
■ For liver abscess puncture, tender points in the liver area can be found, and there are language prompts for breath-holding training, and the puncture can be performed according to the breath-holding rhythm; if the puncture has a clear sense of failure, the simulated liver pus can be extracted.
■ Take a semi-recumbent position (simulating a critically ill patient) for thoracentesis. Percussion can be obtained at the place where there is a solid sound, and the puncture has an obvious sense of failure, and the simulated pleural effusion can be extracted.
■ Electronic monitoring: puncture requires vertical puncture along the upper edge of the lower rib, and language prompts are provided for puncture errors.